阿里云服务器如何安装软件，阿里云服务器安装软件全攻略，从基础到进阶，助你轻松部署

阿里云服务器安装软件攻略，涵盖基础到进阶技巧，助您轻松部署所需软件，从配置环境到安装包管理，一步步指导，让您的服务器高效运行。

随着云计算的快速发展，阿里云服务器已经成为越来越多企业和个人的首选，对于新手来说，如何在阿里云服务器上安装软件可能是个难题，本文将详细讲解如何在阿里云服务器上安装软件，从基础到进阶,助你轻松部署。

准备工作

1. 登录阿里云控制台
2. 创建云服务器实例
3. 获取云服务器公网IP地址和登录密码
4. 准备好需要安装的软件包

阿里云服务器安装软件方法

SSH登录

使用SSH客户端（如PuTTY、Xshell等）连接到阿里云服务器，输入公网IP地址、端口号（默认为22）和登录密码,即可登录到服务器。

图片来源于网络，如有侵权联系删除

安装软件包

以下以安装Apache服务器为例,讲解如何使用yum命令安装软件包。

（1）查看yum源

yum repolist enabled

（2）安装Apache服务器

yum install httpd

（3）启动Apache服务器

systemctl start httpd

（4）设置Apache服务器开机自启

systemctl enable httpd

（5）查看Apache服务器状态

systemctl status httpd

配置软件

以Apache服务器为例，配置文件位于/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，编辑该文件，修改服务器监听的端口号、网站根目录等信息。

验证安装

图片来源于网络，如有侵权联系删除

在浏览器中输入阿里云服务器的公网IP地址，如果看到Apache默认页面,则表示安装成功。

进阶技巧

使用源码安装

对于某些需要特定版本或定制功能的软件，可以使用源码安装，以下以安装MySQL为例,讲解如何使用源码安装。

（1）下载MySQL源码包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz

（2）解压源码包

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz

（3）进入源码目录

cd mysql-5.7.30

（4）编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --without-query-cache --without-query-cache-writer --without-query-cache-min --without-query-cache-lru --without-query-cache-lru-writer --without-query-cache-rr-writer --without-query-cache-rr --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-writer --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-writer --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-writer --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr-writer --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr-rr --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr-rr-writer --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr-rr-rr --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr-rr-rr-writer --without-query-cache-lru-cleaner-rr-rr-rr-rr-rr-rr 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