搭建vps用什么软件，深入解析，搭建VPS服务器必备软件及其使用方法详解

搭建VPS服务器，必备软件包括Xshell、PuTTY等SSH客户端，以及OpenSSH、Nginx、Apache等服务器软件。本文将深入解析这些软件的使用方法，助你轻松搭建VPS服务器。

随着互联网技术的不断发展，VPS（虚拟专用服务器）已经成为许多企业和个人用户搭建网站、服务器等应用的首选，VPS服务器能够提供更高的性能和更好的稳定性，同时也具有更高的安全性，如何搭建VPS服务器以及选择合适的软件成为了许多用户面临的问题，本文将为您详细解析搭建VPS服务器所需的软件，并介绍其使用方法。

搭建VPS服务器必备软件

1、操作系统

操作系统是VPS服务器的核心，决定了服务器的基本功能和性能，常见的操作系统有：

（1）Linux：包括CentOS、Ubuntu、Debian等，具有开源、免费、安全性高等特点。

（2）Windows Server：适用于Windows平台，具有较好的兼容性和易用性。

2、虚拟化软件

虚拟化软件可以将一台物理服务器划分为多个虚拟机，实现资源隔离和高效利用，常见的虚拟化软件有：

（1）VMware：功能强大，兼容性好，但需要付费。

（2）VirtualBox：免费、开源，易于使用，适合个人和中小企业。

（3）Xen：开源、高性能，适用于大型企业。

3、服务器管理软件

服务器管理软件可以帮助用户轻松管理VPS服务器，包括安装、配置、监控等，常见的服务器管理软件有：

（1）Plesk：适用于网站托管，支持多种操作系统和虚拟化软件。

（2）cPanel：适用于Linux服务器，提供丰富的网站管理功能。

（3）Webmin：开源、跨平台，功能丰富，适合新手。

搭建VPS服务器使用方法

以下以CentOS操作系统为例，详细介绍搭建VPS服务器的使用方法。

1、购买VPS服务器

在合适的云服务商处购买VPS服务器，选择合适的配置，包括CPU、内存、硬盘等。

2、安装操作系统

（1）登录VPS服务器，使用root账户。

（2）使用以下命令安装CentOS操作系统：

sudo yum install -y centos-release
sudo yum install -y centos-base

（3）选择安装语言、键盘布局等。

（4）选择安装类型，这里选择“Minimal Install”。

（5）等待安装完成。

3、安装虚拟化软件

以VMware为例，安装步骤如下：

（1）下载VMware安装包。

（2）使用root账户登录VPS服务器。

（3）使用以下命令安装VMware：

sudo yum install -y VMware-vmrun

（4）启动VMware。

4、安装服务器管理软件

以Plesk为例，安装步骤如下：

（1）下载Plesk安装包。

（2）使用root账户登录VPS服务器。

（3）使用以下命令安装Plesk：

sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/eula-2015-01-01.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/eula-2015-01-01.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-eula-2015-01-01.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-eula-2015-01-01.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-release-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-release-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-sdk-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-sdk-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-adminui-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-adminui-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-apache-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ftp-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ftp-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-mail-server-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-control-panel-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-control-panel-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-database-server-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-database-server-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-database-server-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-database-server-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-locale-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-locale-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-postfix-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-postfix-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-postfix-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-postfix-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-nginx-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-letsencrypt-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-letsencrypt-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-letsencrypt-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-letsencrypt-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-letsencrypt-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-letsencrypt-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-letsencrypt-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-ssl-letsencrypt-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-nginx-tools-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-ssl-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-ssl-nginx-17.8.21-20200713.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://autoupdate.plesk.com/update/bash/eula/2015/psa/standard/psa-panel-ssl